Down ROMemory Lane

PiDP-8 (PDP-8)

PDP-8 History

The PDP-8 (1965, Digital Equipment Corporation) was the first commercially successful minicomputer. At $18,000, it was affordable for laboratories and universities. The 12-bit architecture and simple instruction set made it highly influential.

The PiDP-8 is Oscar Vermeulen’s replica kit: a Raspberry Pi running the SIMH emulator behind a front panel with working toggle switches and blinkenlights.

OS/8 Commands

OS/8 is the operating system for the PDP-8. Boot to the dot prompt (.):

.DIR            List files on current device
.DIR DSK:       List files on disk
.TYPE file.ext  Display file contents
.COPY DSK:dest.ext SRC:src.ext   Copy file
.DELETE file.ext                 Delete file
.R BASIC        Run BASIC interpreter
.R FOCAL        Run FOCAL interpreter
.DATE           Display date

BASIC on OS/8

.R BASIC
*NEW
10 PRINT "HELLO, WORLD"
20 FOR I = 1 TO 10
30   PRINT I, I*I
40 NEXT I
50 END
*RUN

Classic Games

.R ADVENT       Colossal Cave Adventure
.R STARTREK     Star Trek game
.R CHESS        Chess

Adventure (Colossal Cave)

The original Adventure was ported to OS/8. Key commands:

  • GO NORTH / N, S, E, W, U, D
  • GET LAMP, LIGHT LAMP
  • INVENTORY / I
  • LOOK
  • XYZZY (magic word)